The inability of the peer-review process to
detect fraud and error in scientific publications is getting some mainstream attention. Adam Marcus and Ivan Oransky, the founders of
Retraction Watch, had an op-ed in the New York Times entitled
What's Behind Big Science Frauds?, in which they neatly summed up the situation:
Economists like to say there are no bad people, just bad incentives. The
incentives to publish today are corrupting the scientific literature
and the media that covers it. Until those incentives change, we’ll all
get fooled again.
Earlier this year I saw Tom Stoppard's play
The Hard Problem at the
Royal National Theatre, which deals with the same issue. The tragedy is driven by the characters being entranced by the prospect of publishing an attention-grabbing result. Below the fold, more on the problem of bad incentives in science.