Simon Sharwood at The Register points to a paper in Nature Communications (and a more readable explanation) by a team from Swinburne University of Technology that may eventually allow for a petabyte on a single DVD platter.
They have found a way around Abbe's limit, which restricts the width of a light beam to be more than half its wavelength. They use two beams, each of which on its own is more than half a wavelength wide. One is round, and one is donut shaped and they overlap. Then, as with normal DVDs, they use a medium which contains a dye activated by the round beam. The secret is that the donut-shaped beam prevents the dye being activated. So the size of the written spot on the medium is the size of the hole in the donut, in their case only 9nm across. With 9nm dots it is in theory possible to get a petabyte on a DVD.
However, as the Library of Congress and others have observed, dye-based DVD media typically have a short data retention life even at current feature sizes, much larger than 9nm. So although the capacity of the DVDs the team envisages is impressive, they aren't likely to be much use for digital preservation.
The competition is heating up. Sebastian Sharwood at ExtremeTech points to a paper from a Danish/Chinese team who used a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) to write on graphene with a 2nm line width.
ReplyDeleteIn theory, 2nm dots would allow for about 20TB on a graphene DVD, if such a thing could ever be manufactured. And if the STEM could ever be shrunk from the size of a room to the size of a DVD laser, which can pass through the eye of a needle. And if such a tiny STEM could find a stable enough environment inside a drive to be able to aim with better than 2nm precision.
So, once again predictions about the usefulness of bleeding edge research into materials science, such as these two papers, for actually storing data in the real world should be treated skeptically.
Unlike these two blue-sky technologies, Henry Newman points me to two presentations (PDFs) by Hitachi on the practical future for DVD-type technology from the IEEE Mass Storage conference.
ReplyDelete